Making of the Order
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In his book "The Narrow Ground" A.T.Q. Stewart
says: "Because the Orange Institution has often been
held to be the cause of fermenting sectarian strife it has
long ago been forgotten that its birth was not the cause but
the consequence of prolonged and severe sectarian conflict
lasting over 20 years in a part of County Armagh.
The Loyal Orange Institution was founded after the Battle
of the Diamond on September 21, 1795. When the skirmish ended,
the Protestants formed a circle, joined hands and declared
their brotherhood in Loyalty to the Crown, the Country and
the Reformed Religion.
Captain John Gifford, of the Royal Dublin Militia, stationed
at Portadown, was present in Sloan's Inn at Loughgall when
it was founded, and it is claimed that he made up the Oath
and drew up the rules.
Amongst others present were James Wilson of the Dyan, Thomas
Sinclair of Derryscallop and James Sloan, the Innkeeper who
was regarded as the first leader.
As more of the gentry joined, the Institution grew so rapidly
that District and County Lodges were formed.
It was soon recognised that there should be some uniformity
of practice and on 12th July 1796 at Portadown the idea of
a Grand Lodge was mooted.
Wolsey Atkinson of Portadown was appointed Secretary and
requested to issue printed Lodge warrants as opposed to the
previously hand-written "James Sloan" versions.
And so the beginnings of the Order we know today. (click here
for more information on The
Early Years of the Order).
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