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Divisions Within Unionism

Article 4 ~ December 2005

There was bound to be another inquest on the performance of the Ulster Unionist Party at the last election. This latest is a book authored by a member of the campaign team, Michael Kerr, and titled "Transforming Unionism" David Trimble and the 2005 General Election." This is neither the time nor the place to comment on the book, suffice to say that it is a first-hand account of the state of the party in the most crucial days and hours before what was to be for it a devastating defeat. We do not need to remind of the effect on the party celebrating its centenary. We know that to have imagined such a catastrophe would have been discarded as unbelievable some years earlier. We saw, however, in recent years, a rapid decline in party strength and that from the refusal of members and supporters to follow the party line on politics they found unacceptable and threatening, to their Unionism. The disagreements within the leadership and the open antagonisms which separated the leader, David Trimble, and his party officers were played out in public, for the media missed nothing of what transpired at party conferences which were contests, rival groups in the party, confronting one another. We saw before our very eyes a party divided against itself, so that the fall when it came was inevitable. The breakaway of Jeffrey Donaldson, and the others, was no surprise and little wonder that they joined the DUP. There is no need to spell out what happened, no one was left in any doubt as to its cause and effect. What surprised some of us was the apparent belief of the leader and his MPs that they would retain their seats in spite of what had happened to them and their party. The feeling as we sensed it in the country, was that the UUP had lost the confidence of the Unionist electorate and seats would be lost. They were all but one. And the outcome of the election confirmed the ascendancy of the DUP. But what of the UUP? We have heard from Sir Reg Empey, now the leader, and other spokespersons, that the party has learned from its mistakes and is determined to go on fighting for the good of the Province and the fair and just treatment of unionists in the United Kingdom. The contention is that Unionists are not all of a mind with the DUP, and their different approach to politics means that they need a party to represent them. What is always of concern is the percentage of Unionists who refuse to exercise the franchise. A multiplicity of reasons have been given for that refusal to vote. Prominent among them is the antipathy so many have to politics and politicians. We tried to persuade our readers to vote; to what effect we can not assess. We stay determined to support the parties that will maintain the Union, though the choice is always that of brother Orangemen. Our concern is for good government in Northern Ireland, and devolved government, with our own people accountable to us. We have yet to have a Direct Rule minister who understands us, respects our culture and treats us fairly. The team in charge now, with Peter Hain as Northern Ireland Secretary, have done little to suggest that they will do any better that their predecessors. They may do worse. The onus is on us to make for ourselves the good country we need and in which everyone is treated equally, and none is disaffected by religion, race or colour. We want to live peaceably with all people. That means respecting others and being respected by them. An ideal, but one that is achievable when we stop fighting, verbally and physically, and determine whatever our differences to live together in this fair land.

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